Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Ralph Hotere, a soaring spirit

 
Ruia ruia opea opea tahia tahia
Ki hemo ake Ko te kaka koakoa
Kia hemo ake Ko te kaka koakoa
Kia herea mai Te kawai koroki
Kia tatata mai
I roto i tama pukorokoro whaikoro
He kuaka he kuaka marangaranga
Kotahi manu i tau atu ki te tahuna
Tau atu tau atu
Kua tau mai
 
 
Scattering, gathering, forming a single unit
Exhaustion rises up
It is the rope koakoa (the cry of the bird)
Bringing you here to me
The chattering of the flock
Come close together
From inside its throat
A marauding party
A godwit that hovers
One bird has landed on the sand bank
It has settled there
They have settled here
 
“ … Now cracks the noble heart – good night sweet prince
And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest.”
Horatio (body guard to Hamlet), William Shakespeare
 
 
Ralph Hotere, a soaring spirit now lifts off the white sands of Parengarenga to soar awhile and like kuaka, the brave godwits cut a trail across a vast ocean. 
I got to know Ralph Hotere while he was an Arts and Crafts Specialist Teacher working in Northland schools.  I was at Matauri Bay.  A quiet, unassuming man whose strength lay within.   His other strength was his spirit of generosity, he had a giving soul.
For three days of the Queens Birthday break 1973 at the inaugural hui of The New Zealand Maori Artists and Writers Association (later Nga Puna Waihanga), Hotere together with Hone Tuwhare, Para Matchitt, Arnold Wilson, Katerina Mataira, Buck Nin, Sandy Adsett, Witi Ihimaera, Harry Dansey, Pat Grace, Jim Moriarty, Barry Barclay, Ngapo Wehi, Tuini Ngawai, Ivan Wirepa (opera) … John Taiapa, Tuti Tukaokao, Pakariki Harrison, Lyonel Grant and about a hundred others inscribed a permanent stamp on the New Zealand Art landscape.  This was the start of a movement which quickly spread with an immediate impact culminating some years later in Te Maori going off shore to The Metropolitan Museum in New York and other international venues before returning home. 
One of the conditions of the Hui was for of us to submit some original work; visual, performance, literary, in music or song, dance or photographic.  There I was admiring works by artists and one a print by Hotere.    The whare kai, overnight had been transformed into a veritable gallery for the Hui.  Without knowing that Hotere was me, I made a casual remark to Rei Hamon, “… wouldn’t mind one of Ralph’s works.” Overhearing me, he  said, “… it’s yours.”
Some ten years later when I visited him at his Aramoana home I gave him a copy of my poem, ‘Jonathan Blue’ about a seagull with a broken wing.  He treated my offering as a taonga. 
Hotere leaves a rich and evocative legacy to a nation mourning his flight of no return.  And on the day of his funeral I stood before his eighteen meter long mural in The Auckland Art Gallery, a work of legendary length and strength to pay my respects.  I was joined in karakia by many others. 
It wasn’t always here.  Up to 1996 it sat rather clumsily at The Auckland International Airport without travelers knowing its deeper meaning so that year the work was deaccessioned and placed where it now hangs; the migratory godwits returning home from a long journey; sons and daughters coming home.
A tiny man, a big heart, a man who will be remembered as a giving man.  The outpouring of grief this week is understandable as we followed his flight from Dunedin to Mitimiti and beyond.  A Maori, a Maori New Zealander who straddled the worlds of the avante garde of international art yet kept the integrity of Te Ao Maori, the rich Maori dimension of wairua, literature and cosmology; a silent spirituality in this work.  He was able to fuse together the old and new worlds, Day and Night, Maori and Pakeha, young and old but he also evoked the passions of an international following.
What does it stand for; kuaka is a metaphor for the journey, endurance, courage and the fortitude of a tiny bird against the odds. 
Right now, thousands of these tiny birds are  gathering from around the country and in just a few days and nights at Parengarenga, they fly off as a flock making a prodigious journey with their little hearts and great spirit over some 18,000 kms nonstop to China and then on to Alaska.  Next November they return.
The mural is Hotere, it reminds me of a giant weaving with its never-ending warps each strand like the strings of a banjo, linking to the many dimensions of poetry, dance, ecology and cosmology; weaving darkness and light, above with below, things internal and external and the songs of home forever effervescent in our hearts of a ‘sweet prince and the flight of angels sing thee to thy rest,’ … ah, home.  We are left, not bereft but a nation richly blessed.
Haere Ralph …
Taku kuaka e rere atu nei
He kuaka marangaranga
Kotahi manu tau atu tau atu 
A lone bird appeared on the horizon
Others followed to form a flock
To take wing to circle
And once in flight … to soar
Goodbye Ralph.